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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Love between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw Essays
Love among Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw Essays Love among Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw Paper Love among Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw Paper There was just fate and misery in Cathy and Heathcliffs relationship not long after Cathy came back from Thushcross Grange, things werent going excessively well. Catherine began investing substantially more energy with Edgar and this was discernible from Heathcliffs schedule in which he separated the days Cathy went through with him and furthermore the days she went through with Edgar, the proportion would have been 5:25, five days she had gone through with Heathcliff and twenty-five with Edgar. One blustery night, Catherine had recently returned from the grange, she appeared to be cheerful yet the tempest was an indication that something heartbreaking needed to emerge. She inquired as to whether she would leave well enough alone for her, the mystery was Edgar had proposed to Cathy and she had acknowledged the proposition. Nelly observed somebody drawing nearer in the passageway and acknowledged it was Heathcliff who was tuning in to their discussion in obscurity, Catherine on the opposite did not understand at about his appearance. Nelly then asked Cathy for what good reason she needs to wed Edgar; she said she cherishes every little thing about him, and that she would be the best and most extravagant lady in the region. Nelly recognized that every one of these reasons werent adequate and that Heathcliff would companion, love, and all that he has. Cathy recalled her fantasy wherein she was hopeless in paradise and needed to come back to the statures, and acknowledges Ive no more business to wed Edgar Linton than I must be in paradise. Directly after that Cathy says It would corrupt me to wed Heathcliff now. Heathcliff leaves directly in the wake of tuning in to this. She continues contrasting Heathcliff with Edgar without knowing Heathcliff had gone everlastingly by saying, Whatever our spirits are made of, his and mine are the equivalent, and Lintons is as various as moonbeam from lightning or ice from fire. Social class assumes a colossal job in this detachment, Cathy said it would debase her to wed Heathcliff in light of the fact that he was a hireling and they werent on a similar level, this likewise interfaces back to Hindleys vengeance as he was the person who made Heathcliff a worker. Family and predetermination additionally assume a significant job as Nelly knew Heathcliff was listening stealthily yet never told Cathy, likewise Heathcliff just heard Cathy discussing the corruption not remaining to hear her state, I am Heathcliff. This is the place confidence interwines in their affection. Catherine turns out to be extremely sick in the wake of losing her adoration and hangs tight for Heathcliff for another more than two years, however with no karma she at long last weds Edgar, fate additionally assumes a job here as Heathcliff returns following three years, 3 months after Cathy gets hitched to Edgar. Cathy was floored when she saw Heathcliff on the entryway of the grange and welcomed him in, she additionally advised Edgar to be companions with him as he was presently a fine rich noble man, Edgar wasnt half as glad as Cathy was upon Heathcliffs appearance. Cathy found Heathcliff was currently the proprietor of Wuthering Heights as Hindley had no cash in the wake of betting consistently. Cathy was beginning to get childish as she needed Heathcliff to be her companion and Edgar to be her significant other simultaneously, something which neither one nor the other needed. Between this Heathcliff transformed into Isabellas smash, and Isabella before long began to cherish Heathcliff. He exploited this and got his vengeance with Edgar by wedding his sister despite the fact that Cathy had revealed to her how unfeeling and devilish Heathcliff is. Isabella before long understood this when Heathcliff said your riches is presently mine and you are going to wish you never wedded me. This division was expected to Heathcliff needing to seek retribution on Edgar. Cathy was soon genuinely sick, and during the 1800s a minor virus could bring about a people demise. Following a couple of days in bed Cathys condition declined, Heathcliff showed up at the grange directly after he got the news that Cathy is sick, they were both in tears and furious with one another, yet the two of them excused one another, Heathcliff needed to go out when Edgar showed up however disclosed to Cathy I will see you once more. He didnt realize this was their last gathering, Cathy kicked the bucket a couple of hours in the wake of bringing forth a child young lady, Catherine Linton. This was their last partition, a physical one. Fate, family, scorn, vengeance, social class and demise were a couple of the principle purposes behind the perfect partners detachment alongside numerous individuals chiefly from the family. Wuthering Heights was a stunning story told by Emile Bronte, the two sweethearts Catherine and Heathcliff at long last got together after Heathcilff kicked the bucket in her recollections. Oh dear.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Sports Biomechanics and Functional Anatomy
Sports Biomechanics and Functional Anatomy Presentation: Biomechanics is the game science field that applies the laws of mechanics and material science to human execution, so as to increase a more noteworthy comprehension of execution in athletic occasions through displaying, reenactment and estimation (Wood, 2009). As per Mcginnis, (2004), Biomechanics is valuable to sports and can distinguish what powers may have caused a physical issue, how to keep the injury from repeating and what activities may help for injury recovery. It very well may be utilized for shifts in procedure, hardware or preparing to forestall or restore injury. The general job of Biomechanics is to comprehend the mechanical reason impact connections that decide the movements of living life forms. Corresponding to brandish, Biomechanics adds to the portrayal, clarification, and expectation of the mechanical parts of human exercise, game and play. Sports biomechanics offers strategies by which the quick activities which happen in game can be recorded and examined in deta il. A significant utilization of sports biomechanics with any game is the definition and comprehension of abilities. This can help in the training procedure and thus upgrade the learning and execution of those abilities (Reilly and Williams, 2003). When taking a gander at golf it is obvious to see a great deal of ability is included during the swing. Hung and Jani, (2004) expressed that the golf swing is one of the most perplexing biomechanical movements a human can make in sport. The point of the golf player must be to make a steady strike of the ball to impel it in the ideal bearing for a given separation. Moreover the hip assumes a significant job in the golf swing. The Hip joint: The hip joint is one of the biggest and most stable joints in the body. It is a ball and attachment joint that comprises of the leader of the femur interfacing with the hip bone socket of the pelvic support. The pelvic support, including the hip joint assumes a significant job in the supporting the heaviness of the body while offering versatility by expanding the scope of movement in the lower furthest point. The hip bone socket is the inward surface of the ball and attachment joint, confronting anteriorly, along the side and poorly. Moreover the circular leader of the femur fits cozily into the acetabular pit, giving the joint both congruency and a huge surface. Both the femoral head and the hip bone socket have a lot of supple trabecular bone that encourages the dispersion of the powers consumed by the hip joint (Floyd and Thompson, 2001; Nordin and Frankel 2001; Uys, 2004). Tendons of the hip: As per Callaghan et al, (2006) a few in number tendons fortify the case of the hip joint. These incorporate the iliofermoral tendon, the pubofemoral tendon and the ischiofemoral tendon. The iliofemoral tendon is the most grounded tendon in the body and assists with forestalling augmentation of the femur when the body is standing erect. It is a Y-molded band of exceptionally solid strands that interfaces the lower front iliac spine of the coxal unresolved issue hard line (intertrochanteric line) reaching out between the more noteworthy and lesser trochanters of the femur. Anyway the pubofemoral tendon reaches out between the upper segment of the pubis and the iliofemoral tendon. Its strands additionally mix with the filaments of the joint case of the hip joint. The ischiofemoral tendon is comprised of a band of solid strands that start on the ischium simply behind the hip bone socket. These strands mix with the filaments of the joint container of the hip. (Pickering, 2009) Muscles of the Hip: The muscles of the hip joint are those muscles that cause development in the hip. Most present day anatomists characterize 17 of these muscles, albeit some extra muscles may now and then be thought of (Mind Body Motion, 2007). These are frequently isolated into a few gatherings. These muscles control the developments of the hips. As indicated by Ãâ"zkaya et al, (1999) the psoas, iliacus, rectus femoris, pectineus and tensor belt latae are the essential hip flexors. These are additionally used to do exercises, for example, running, strolling and kicking. The gluteus maximus and the hamstring muscles are hip extensors. The gluteus medius and gluteus minimus are hip abductor muscles accommodating the internal turn of the femur. The gluteus medius is likewise the essential muscle bunch balancing out the pelvis in the frontal plane. The adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magus and gracilis muscles are the hip adductors and furthermore accommodate the outward turn of the femur. Development of the hips: The hip joint takes into account the best scope of development as it has the ability to move in three planes, around three tomahawks. It additionally has a lot of versatility, which permits ordinary motion in the exhibition of every day exercises. Kolt and Mackler, (2003), express that the hip joint has three degrees of opportunity of movement which incorporate flexion-augmentation in the sagittal plane, kidnapping adduction in the frontal plane (figure 3.2) and outer inside pivot in the transverse plane. Golf The cutting edge golf swing has advanced with this utilization of innovation, both in gear and examination; just as the physical preparing the golf players currently experience. The golf swing is an extremely intricate body movement, including an enormous scope of development of the upper appendages that go about as a connection between the golf club and the body, with the lower appendages going about as the principle development advancing territories. Restrictions in the body regarding adaptability, strong quality, perseverance, or force can make blames in the swing from a biomechanical point of view. Subsequently, the majority of the effective golf players on the planet today, are generally fit, adaptable and solid contrasted with in the more seasoned age of golf players. Improved innovation in exercise centers has allowed golf players the chance to reinforce explicit and key muscles utilized in the swing. Hip revolution is critical to the viability of the golf swing. As indicated by Hill, (2007), it holds the way in to a ground-breaking swing. To expand force and ball-striking capacity the hips need to pivot appropriately during the swing. As indicated by Atherton,(2009), most novice golf players pivot their hips excessively far during the backswing, which makes it hard for them to get their hips to open up to the objective at sway, a key segment of a fruitful swing. Be that as it may, the expanded danger of hip injury is a generally ongoing peril for golf players, emerging from the more prominent pivot supported by the advanced golf swing. This adjustment of this method itself diminished the frequency of low-back injury among golf players. The downswing starts with a progress ahead of the hips that, with great golf players, really starts roughly 0.1 seconds before the club head arrives at the constraint of the back swing. This pushing ahead of the hips turns the entire chest area and moves the two switches through the initial segment of the downswing (Hay, 1993). The powers liable for this progress ahead of the hips and the lesser powers applied by a similar hip and leg muscles later in the downswing have been assessed to represent 2.5 hp of the all out 3-4 hp produced in a decent drive. In this way it can promptly be seen that the muscles of the hips and legs establish the principle source. A progression of EMG examines have depicted the job of the hip muscles during the golf swing (Thain and Alistair, 2002). An examination by Tsai et al, (2004), indicated that hip snatching quality was fundamentally higher in better golf players. Moreover it expressed all the hip developments would in general be more grounded in the best golf players who had the most reduced debilitations and longest driving separations. In one examination performed by the University of Umea in which the muscle exercises in 13 male experts while playing out a golf swing were dissected utilizing dynamic surface electromyography (EMG) and the muscle exercises were estimated in percent of greatest manual muscle testing (MMT) of each muscle. During the forward swing, gluteus maximus, communicated the most elevated muscle action during a total golf swing (84%). This shows particularly the trailing side, gluteus maximus, is a significant hip stabilizer as the golf player moves the weight to the objective side and the golf club starts to quicken (Grinell, 1999). In golf the hip is particularly presented to high-speed interior pivot on the downswing, requiring a lot of capricious gluteus muscle control. Set-up, ball positon, arrangement and stance are fundamental for a decent swing. Anyway concurring Shamus, ( 2001), the most widely recognized trait of an ill-advised arrangement position is neglecting to utilize a hip-pivot movement to get the essential spine point. Besides developed innovation has made it simpler for golf players and mentors to dissect the golf swing and right mix-ups made by the golf player. Innovation propels: (ASTAR and Powerstool) The Astar computerized video innovation is the most recent, profoundly complex programming that assesses and investigations recorded golf swings. This implies golf teachers can actually catch and show each part of an understudies swing to decide and cure any difficult territories. It consequently makes a video document of the whole want movement (for a golf swing from address to finish). Astar incorporates all vital usefulness to investigate specialized execution, thus improve the golf swing by this strategy for examination. By utilizing the most recent A Star proficient programming, golf swings can be examined from a wide range of points and an arrangement can be set up for the improvement of any golf swing (ASTAR, 2006). The powerstool is another case of cutting edge innovation used to improve the golf swing. It mirrors the ideal golf swing as close as conceivable empowering the golf player to get inot the most efficent position (Strachan, 2009).The powerstool ensures the golf player accomplishes the perfect measure of hip turn and shoulder turn. This assists with diminishing pressure and strain that is normal with over turning. Innovation in footwear and insoles has additionally evolved during the time making golf shoes increasingly agreeable
Sunday, August 2, 2020
Question of Human Rights
Question of Human Rights Human Rights Protection Nov 20, 2018 in Persuasive Essay Amnesty International Organization Famous German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz claimed that there is a large number of possible existent worlds, whereas people live in the best one among all others. However, everybody would agree that even this so-called best world demonstrates a lot of unideal cases of lie, betrayal, violence and awful crimes again humanity. That is why the question of human rights becomes an extremely topical issue to discuss. That is why various peace-making organizations direct their efforts to eliminate the number of human rights violations all over the world. That is why Amnesty International Organization is not just a random firm but a loud answer to the requirement of time. The section Who We Are on the official site of Amnesty International defines this organization as a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in over 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. (Amnesty International) In 1961, Amnesty International arose on the international scene as an idea of a random British lawyer and became very influential organization that can truly change the decisions of local parliaments and courts in separate countries.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Why Genetic Engineering Is Important - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2218 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Science Essay Level High school Topics: Genetic Engineering Essay Did you like this example? à The platform of the world has been changed with the blooming engineering aspect. Drastic changes have been brought and are going to be established in the future and in this prospective, engineering is playing remarkable role and the way we perceive and estimate about the world varies according to our level of perception. Some ends up with the world fragmentation and collapse of the human civilization while some judges the most powerful and advanced humans to appear time ahead. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Genetic Engineering Is Important?" essay for you Create order Humans so called homo sapiens covered a long and dynamic history from apes undergoing modification and this fact can be understood as the undergoing natural process of rectifying genes that solely played a keen factor in the result of humans from apes to be entirely different from other creatures and in addition, possessing the high level of cognition and the social structure. The better understanding of genes developed a field so called genetic engineering which is the technology of bringing changes in genetic makeup of the cells including genes transfer across or within species to produce the new or improved organisms. One can figure out the vast differences in the human society going to be created by genetic engineering and some of the tremendous discoveries that will directly affect the population health and in addition, social issues and potential threads by its misuse. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à What a long journey and a hope of better outcomes genetic engineering has set up in medical fields. The pioneer of discovering essential factors and mechanisms to the genetic engineering was Swiss microbiologist Werner Arber, who discovered restriction enzymes in 1968 and these enzymes are used to cleave DNA into fragments. In 1973, American biochemists Stanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer introduced genetic engineering based on recombination and their attempt was successful to become the first ones to cut DNA into fragments, rejoin them and reproduce new genes by inserting into E. coli. The late 20th century represents the history of DNA recombination and the genetically altered organisms used for the vaccines like pseudorabies while in the early 21st century, GMO crops and foods have been productive to farmers and they have been the important aspects in the daily market. Most importantly, gene editing has been a major concer n among the public and is surrounded with consensus and controversies. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à The most controversial procedure is the human embryo editing which in fact viewed by most people as the threat to the human society since it can engineer the human baby completely unique and with high level of intelligence as well as inducing the new genetic disorder. However, looking over Government rules and restrictions and researchers promises on its right utilization, one must acknowledge the essential part this process plays in getting babies rid of hereditary and genetic diseases, which induces the family happiness and thus improving the quality of life.à The process termed as germline engineering which in fact a branch of genetic engineering has been reported to be carried out three times in China while in the United States, MIT Technology Review has posted a video demonstrating how human embryos can be edited and DNA can be improved and the article First Human Embryos Edited in U.S. published by Steve Connor demonst rates about the germline technology and informs about Shoukhrat Mitalipov, the first US scientist known to edit the DNA of human embryos using CRISPR, a type of molecular scissor. There are several criticisms and supports associated with it. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Although CRISPRs cut in editing embryos has created a broad spectrum of criticism, it is necessary to evaluate the achievements and the genetic revolution it can bring. It is a point to be noted that there is restriction over the investment of federal funds onto the embryo research. In this atmosphere, Mitalipov shows how much cautious he is regarding the embryo editing and makes sure that it will be used to correct genes rather than changing them. In the experiment, Mitalipov and his collaborators combined sperm bearing disease and healthy eggs and immediately added CRISPR, they found the result that 72% embryos were free from mutation. Preprint authors view the possibility of some embryos not taking up the paternal DNA. Some researchers suggested that mutated paternal gene might have disappeared from embryos but never replaced by the healthy version, which denotes the missing section of DNA and accompanying the unknown conseq uences. Among these lumps of condemnations, as published by the Washington Post on August 2, 2017, Mitakipovs first human embryo editing experiment corrects gene for heart condition using the CRISPR. This paves the path to correct DNA errors and in fact, control genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia and so on. The point of concern is how government takes in control about this blooming technology and its inventions of genome-editing tools but the public needs to draw their attention how genetic diseases can be solved at an early stage of embryo development and make their babies fit and fine. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à It is important to determine how genetic engineering has been useful in producing insulin, human growth hormones, monoclonal antibodies, follistim, human albumin and other forms of drugs and the potential it holds and has achieved in curing HIV/AIDS and cancer. They are perceived as being fatal or slow poison to death. However, the time is knocking the door of their prevention and cure. How far has the genetic engineering been to solve those diseases and has there been any noticeable changes among the public? In August 2017, FDA approved a new cancer therapy called CAR T-cell therapy to treat B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia among kids and young adults. Kymriah, the term given to the cancer therapy and from the Swiss pharmaceutical company Novartis, was used for the clinical trial and the success rate was 83%. This success can be viewed as the beginning footstep to the treatment and very close approach to its cure. The proce dure of producing this therapy is directly related to modifying T cells which is assumed by scientists as containing potential in suppressing and eradicating HIV infection in humans after it was researched in lab animals. The hematopoietic stem cells also called HIV-specific CAR: CD4, one part of the CAR hunts and binds the AIDS virus while C46, an additional surface molecule prohibits HIVs potential to enter the T cells. Scott Kitchen, an immunologist from Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, believes that stem cell has tremendous ability to suppress long term effect of HIV and even remove the virus. He also estimates the clinical trial to begin within two years as his team has been in talks with Calimmune, the private gene therapy company, about this approach. We can see the future dimension that genetic engineering holds to replicate the power the way it does. In this analysis of its power to prevent diseases, the cost associated with it cant be neglected and the social issues it c an establish now and then can be conceptualized. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Several medical benefits are associated with genetic engineering, but the cost associated with new therapies and other medical procedures are expensive in such a way that it outbreaks the thought of being poor or rich, which ultimately address the classism. Lets take an invitro fertilization in consideration. It is of high importance as it provides the opportunity for infertile woman to have babies and it can be viewed as an important aspect to the society. Iva Roze Skoch, a journalist from the Newsweek generates the questions regarding the cost of IVF in her article Why Is IVF So Expensive In The United States? The point that she prioritizes upon is that only 15 states in the United States have the provision of health insurance coverage for the IVF. Surprisingly, Washington state does not fall under this category. The article mentions the self-concept of one of the women from St. Louis, Marie Clampell, who is suffering from po lycystic ovary syndrome and she figures out that it would cost more than $15000 to try to get her pregnant in the clinic through the IVF. In this circumstance, she perceives such an expensive medical procedure to be non-affordable to poor but accessible to rich folks. This is nothing as compared to the price of Kymriah, a cancer therapy that costs around $475,000 and might be costlier with its advancement in the upcoming years. If CAR-T therapy for cancer costs heavy, anyone can predict how much weight the cost of HIV treatment will bear in near future. Obviously, we can see the attachment of classism with the invention of medical procedures made available by the genetic engineering and in the future, this prejudice and thought will still be prevailing among people until the government tries to correct down the laws and make the medical practices that are fundamentally valuable cheaper and affordable. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à It is evident that the genetic engineering can change the genetic coding and hence bring several changes in humans. The article Can CRISPR- Cas9 Boost Intelligence? describes about the possibility of boosting the expected intelligence of an embryo using the laboratory tool in the context at which the safety and accuracy of Crispr-Cas9 is increasing at a significant pace. According to the bio-ethicist Hille Haker, genetic engineering will be useful to the wealthy people to translate the power from the social atmosphere into the enduring genome code and effectively establish permanent capitalist social relation. In the article, When Baby Genes Are for Sale, the Rich Will Pay, the writer Alex Salkever and Vivek Wadhwa present their future ideas about the genetic engineering in a funny style of writing and enlighten the social class issue since rich will be flexible to pay to reproduce physically and mentally powerful children. Obv iously, if this technology flourishes in the sector of modifying the human genes to make them powerful, good looking and intellectually extraordinary, it can introduce a new form of classism in the future society separating the powerful and genetically modified rich to one side of the coin and on the top dominating the bottom of the coin i.e. the poor and normal humans. The practice of changing the gene pattern with a virtue of the outcome of perfect human can introduce the critical issues associated with the social class. The problem of classism can be recognized as our mind encircle within the depth of genetic modification however nobody can find the reliability of scientific discoveries if the comparative analysis is carried out and it is necessary to restrict practices on human cloning and genetically engineering whole human and it is always important to analyze how progressive these future humans will be and their body being able to resist diseasesà and looking to history of social issues, they were prevalent and still their topic exist however they cant be removed unless we dont change our thoughts. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Some scientists predict this field to be curse to the human society but the future benefits it carries cant be suppressed with the negative views and insights. Charles Darwin presented his ideas how the changes take place in genotype of organisms in response to the environment and modification occurs. The introduction of this engineering has proved why adaptation is not the key element, but the theory of engineering can entirely prove to be proficient in changing the genotype of any organisms. The book written by the Scottish geologist, Man After Man describes about the practice of genetic engineering to modify humans into another form that assemble the parts of humans and organisms or plants and can be made either terrestrial or aquatic or both. Within thousands of years, homo sapiens will disappear. This book goes deep into how human races change periodically with this modern form of engineering. The writer fails to provide t he evidence about the foreign genes acceptance. Consider the example of cross breeding in lion and tiger that results to the reproduction of liger. These animals although they are of different species, fall under same genus which means they have same number pairs of chromosomes. Thus, in genetic engineering, to bring the genetic characters of both organisms to the new one, the chromosome matching is necessary. The book Man after Man fails to incorporate ideas about how post humans resemble animals features despite the chromosomes pairing do not match. The rumors about genetic engineering are propagating around the corner of the world and it is equally important to determine the depth of those stereotypes and understand this field as the future of humans to create the society with the utmost civilization. à à à à à à à à à Genetic engineering is a boon to the society rather than a curse. Being a human, it is important to analyze how much power it conveys to find all answers to our questions regarding the disease cure, and so many wonders. To some point, the development and achievements we have gained and that we are not satisfied of, might be our prevailing intelligence which we think, needs to be boost up and this possibility gets a height after our mind encounters the concept of genetic engineering. We underestimate our intelligence and determine the strong intellectual ability genetically engineered human possess. Time has arrived to be positive towards our own intelligence and considering the right use of genetic engineering so that we will be living a life we want. Ladder like DNA whose combination make genes are required to be used effectively to share the value of resulting outcomes.
Sunday, May 10, 2020
One Of The First Things Children Learn In School Is How
One of the first things children learn in school is how to read and write. These are integral literacy skills that students will build their whole lives. The question is, how do we properly teach these necessary skills to our students? As a teacher, we must understand all the learning theories to better address the literacy development of our students. Students need to have interesting, engaging, proper-leveled books to learn how to read. Writing made fun by teaching lessons such as writerââ¬â¢s workshops, creating their own books, and writing to pen pals, keeps students interest in developing their skills. When student learn the basic foundations of literacy they can develop their skills further and reach a high level of thinking. Literacyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I personally believe that studentââ¬â¢s literacy development is dependent on their teacher, school district, and home life. Each of these factors can directly affect how students learn literacy. If the student has a teacher that does not understand their literacy needs they can fall behind and struggle in the future. They need a teacher who will take time with them and create a positive literacy environment. If they are in a school district that does not put an importance on early literacy skills they will also fall behind because those basic skills are necessary to build upon high-level literacy skills. If students have parents that are illiterate they will have a harder time with literacy development. They will not have people at home reading to them or there to help them read. This is very difficult for the student and they may not achieve at the same level as students that have more than 100 books at home, parents that read to them every day, and access at home to literacy help. Establishing a literate environment is very important in studentsââ¬â¢ literacy development. A classroom must have a large array of literature from all genres as well as in the studentsââ¬â¢ literacy level. It is important to have literature in the classroom for students to learn from. They will learn how to sound out words, identify letters, and put letter sounds together to form words. Literacy groups are great tools for students, as they get a littleShow MoreRelatedEssay on Philosophy on Education1029 Words à |à 5 PagesPhilosophy on Education Education what is it? Is it only, how it is defined, as the imparting and acquiring of knowledge through teaching and learning? Is education only something you receive in a school. Education to me begins at birth; a journey that has begun, as you experience new things you learn and grow mentally and emotionally. By the time a child begins school they have learned a multitude of things which include a number of things like walking, speaking, listening this is just the beginningRead MoreMoving to a New Country! 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Bullying and Violence in the Workplace Free Essays
The problem, the results, and possible prevention strategies ill be presented based on an invited paper by Bowen, Private, and Bowie (201 1), ââ¬Å"Reducing workplace violence by creating healthy workplace environments) and a peer-reviewed Journal article, ââ¬Å"Effectiveness of Bullying and Violence Prevention Programsâ⬠(Stag, S. , Sheridan, D. , 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying and Violence in the Workplace or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bullying and workplace violence can be controlled if management takes appropriate steps toward early recognition, education, and preventive practices. Identifying the potential for violent behavior often concentrates on plotting the ââ¬Å"bad appleâ⬠, the employee constantly contradicting authority, complaining, verbally busing others, gossiping. Or alienating staff. According to Bowen (2006) It may be a reaction to bad or unhealthy environment referred to as the ââ¬Å"bad barrelâ⬠. The policies, procedures, and practices of an organization have recently come under scrutiny as a possible cause of workplace violence. If the atmosphere for nurses, other staff members, and even patients is oppressed, violent, or unsafe, then those affected may resort to violent behavior as a response mechanism. Management must be wiling to look at the tone and practices of the organization and evaluate staff perceptions. If the staff sees the organization in a negative light immediate steps must be taken to correct course and alter perception. Employee productivity and retention are tied closely to the staffs feelings toward the values and practices of the institute. Pride, esteem, excellence In service, caring, open-mindedness, team-spoilt, recognition of accomplishments, fairness In decisions, and constant development and improvements all solidify an employeeââ¬â¢s loyalty and desire to produce excellence in all workplace activities. Bullying and potential violence can come in many forms both covert and overt. Some red flags would include an employee who has a noticeable change in behavior, verbalized threats, intimidation, harassment, and repeated confrontational behaviors. These individuals must be counseled since these changes may be signs of personal or social turmoil in the individualââ¬â¢s private life that is affecting workplace attitudes. If counseling, warnings, diffusing violence / anger management classes are not effective, the individual may face termination for the health and safety of him or herself as well as others (Libber, 2011). Many classifications of types of bullying have been used over the last 10 or more ears, One example Is the taxonomy developed by Earner and Hole (1997) which covers most of the commonly listed categories: I) threat to professional status, ii) (Discover, Mac Carjack, Kashmir, 2005, p 441). Lynn Libber in the Winter 2011 issue of Employment Relations Today offers four simple but concrete guidelines to address and curtail workplace bullying and violence that can be readily implemented by management. The list includes thorough background checks for all perspective employees watching for signs of previous violent behavior and discipline problems. Create a workplace ââ¬Å"Violence Protectionâ⬠logic. Communicate the policy to all employees and be sure to explain the forms of bullying and harassment (including internet / cyber bullying), the consequences of unacceptable behavior, and disciplinary steps leading to possible termination for repeat offenders. Train all new hires immediately during orientation and all other employees annually about ways to prevent (primary prevention), De-escalate (secondary prevention), and personally respond (tertiary prevention) to workplace violence and bullying (Bowen, Private, Bowie, 2011, p. 188). This would include arioso positive and negative reactions to bullying such as confronting the attacker or reporting to superior versus avoidance or quitting Job (Discover, Mac Carjack, castrate, 2005, p. 451). Once the implications and functions of violence in the workplace are fully understood by organizational managers, then an effective policy ad methodology can be created which will effectively address this spiraling problem, provide a safe environment for all, and raise the level of care within the institute. An introspective analysis of the current work climate ad changes that can be implemented to improve am spirit and loyalty will pave the way for better employee relationships, a stable, secure, and focused workforce. How to cite Bullying and Violence in the Workplace, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Tuckmans Team Development Analysis Essay Example
Tuckmans Team Development Analysis Paper Tuckmans model is sequential, developmental and thematic. It is sequential in that the stages occur in a specifically stated order. Each stage will occur naturally, with the timing dependent on the nature of the group, group membership and group leadership. The model is developmental in that the issues and concerns in each stage must be resolved in order for the group to move to the next stage. If the group is not able to resolve such issues and concerns, members experience either conflict or apathy, which becomes the dominant group behaviour. If continued attempts to resolve the impasse fail, group disintegration occurs. Successful groups meet and resolve the challenges presented, so growth occurs. The model is thematic in that each stage is characterised by two dominant themes, one reflecting the task dimension and one reflecting the relationship dimension, as noted in the following table. These themes provide realistic expectations of group behaviour. This is particularly to those in leadership positions, because they can base their behaviour and interventions on these expectations. Appropriate leader interventions then can facilitate the group development process. The initial stage of small-group development is characterised by a movement toward awareness. In the process of forming, the groups task behaviour is an attempt to become oriented to the goals and procedures of the group. The amount of information available and the manner in which it is presented is critical to group development. Resolving dependency issues and testing are the major relationship behaviours. Understanding leadership roles and getting acquainted with other group members, facilitates group development at this stage. When orientation and dependency issues are resolved, conflict begins to emerge, signalling the second stage of group development. We will write a custom essay sample on Tuckmans Team Development Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tuckmans Team Development Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tuckmans Team Development Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The storming process involves resistance or emotional responses to task demands and interpersonal hostility in relationships. Group members engage in behaviours that challenge the groups leadership or they isolate themselves from group interaction. If conflict is permitted to exceed controllable limits, anxiety and tension permeate the group. If conflict is suppressed and not permitted to occur, resentment and bitterness result. This can encourage apathy or abandonment of the group. Although conflict resolution often is the goal of groups during the storming stage, conflict management generally is what is achieved. In fact, conflict management is a more appropriate goal because it is desirable to maintain conflict at a manageable level to encourage the continuous growth and development of the group. The third stage of small group development, norming, is characterised by cooperation. The dominant task themes are communication and expression of opinions. Sharing of information and influence promotes cooperation and synergistic outcomes. Cohesion is the relationship theme. A blend of harmony and openness is created by the work effort, which increases morale and team building efforts. Group unity develops, and shared responsibilities increase, typically leading to decision making by consensus and democratic leadership styles. The fourth stage of small-group development is evidenced by productivity. Performing encourages functional role relatedness. The task theme is problem solving. Group effort is mobilised to achieve group goals. Group members provide valuable contributions by assuming appropriate roles that enhance problem solving. The relationship theme is interdependence; it is the basis for any successful team effort and it requires group members simultaneously to be highly independent and highly dependent. The final stage of small-group development brings the group to an end. The adjourning process involves termination of task behaviours and disengagement from relationships. Conclusion of the group is not always planned. A planned group conclusion usually involves recognition for participation and achievement as well as an opportunity for members to say personal good-byes. Adjournment of the group should be accomplished within a set time frame and have a recognisable ending point.
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